de rigueur
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Required by current social custom, etiquette, or fashion; obligatory; indispensable. The term describes something that is considered essential or necessary according to the prevailing standards of a particular social or fashionable context.
Usage
- The word "de rigueur" is used as a predicate adjective, typically following a linking verb like "is," "was," or "becomes." It describes a state or condition dictated by convention.
- It is often used in formal or sophisticated contexts to discuss social norms, fashion trends, or professional etiquette.
Examples
- Adjective:
- Wearing a black tie is de rigueur for such a formal gala.
- In that exclusive club, knowing the right people is de rigueur for membership.
- A smartphone has become de rigueur for modern business communication.
Advanced Usage
- "to be de rigueur": to be absolutely necessary or required by the rules of fashion or society.
- For the interview, a suit and tie were de rigueur.
- "to become de rigueur": to transition into being a required standard.
- Posting regular updates has become de rigueur for brands on social media.
Variants and Related Words
- Obligatory (adj): required by a rule, law, or custom.
- Attendance at the meeting is obligatory for all managers.
- De rigueur is a loan phrase from French. It does not have direct English noun or verb variants. Its meaning is fixed as an adjective.
Synonyms
- Mandatory: required by law or rules; compulsory.
- Essential: absolutely necessary; extremely important.
- Indispensable: absolutely necessary.
- De rigueur specifically implies necessity driven by social or fashionable convention, whereas "mandatory" often implies a formal rule or law.
Antonyms
- Optional: available to be chosen but not obligatory.
- Unfashionable: not fashionable or popular.
- Taboo: prohibited or restricted by social custom.
Related Phrases and Idioms
- "The done thing": (idiom) the socially acceptable or customary action.
- Sending a thank-you note is the done thing.
- "De rigueur" itself functions as a sophisticated idiomatic phrase in English, borrowed directly from French to convey a specific nuance of social necessity.
Adjective
- required by etiquette or usage or fashion
- instruction as to when and where a silk hat is de rigueur